Drug Addiction

What is Drug Addiction?

Drug addiction, or substance abuse, can be described as the physical need or compulsion to repeatedly use a substance that alters consciousness both physically and mentally. Despite the negative side effects including nausea, shakiness, extreme drowsiness, and in many cases overdose or death, drug addicts continue to indulge in their drug of choice to the detriment of their health, emotional wellbeing and relationships.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse describes drug addiction as “uncontrollable, compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative health and social consequences.”

What are Addictive Drugs?

Drug addiction can occur in the cases of both legal and illegal substance use . For example, it is as easy to get addicted to some prescription drugs as "party" or "recreational" drugs like cocaine or marijuana. Even household items like spray paint and air conditioning coolant can be addictive when used to get high.

What are the Symptoms of Drug Addiction?

The physical manifestations of substance dependencies vary according to the drug that is abused, but there are general symptoms that most drug addicts exhibit when their use of a substance has risen to a dangerous level. These include:

• Disruption of routine (i.e. no longer on time for work, school, appointments)
• Violent mood swings
• Frequent isolation or trips to an isolated place like the bathroom, basement or bedroom
• Irregular sleeping patterns
• Irregular appetite or excessive weight loss

How Does Drug Addiction Start?

Drug addiction can occur as quickly as the first use of a substance. As use of a substance increases, so too does the amount as more and more of it is needed to reach the state of euphoria or relaxation sought by the user. When physical illness occurs when the effects of a drug wear off, the user is addicted to that substance.

Treatment and Rehabilitation for Drug Addiction

Drug addiction is not a permanent state. It is possible to get help for even the most severe drug use or habit. Rehabilitation centers, support groups and information are just a few ways that an addict can take the steps necessary to stop focusing on the drug and start focusing on life.